The Human Skull found in Tucson, Arizona, about 20 miles from the original camp, does in fact appear to be a 5-14 year old skull. We should be asking why this area has not been secured years ago and why the agencies have allowed this to continue to happen on our soil. Sex Trafficking is at $150B

1 2018-06-12 by Spiritual_War

Proof: https://i.imgur.com/bhDVBzb.png

Why is this industry allowed to thrive and not cut off at the borders or at least intercepted? Is it because of the fact that it is the 3rd most profitable criminally planned industry? With over $150 BILLION dollars a year?

"Estimates of just how much the human trafficking business is worth have grown massively since the last ILO report on forced labor almost a decade ago. Back in 2005, the business was estimated at about $44 billion annually. Now, it's more like $150 billion.May 20, 2014" and that was in 2014!

http://time.com/105360/inside-the-scarily-lucrative-business-model-of-human-trafficking/

Here is a 1 minute video on the facts of human trafficking: https://youtu.be/IRaOSzIr_oQ

For those of you not caught up on the situation, a suspected CARTEL trafficking break/rest point was found in Tucson, Arizona. A veterans care group called VOP (veterans on patrol) was tipped off to a potential trafficking camp. Blood stained restraints tied to trees were found, empty hair dye boxes were found, childs toys were found and more. Watch this 5 minute walk through of the original camp:

https://youtu.be/k4dIjJwwjzE

Here is the latest big finding:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvBo09LpuDY

For further updates, most of the videos are on this YT channel:

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyceYjjvA8CJ0JbEU5rswTw

Otherwise you can find them live streaming most days on their FB group page, just look for "VOP Team Pulaski" and it should pull it up.

They have hundreds of volunteers ranging from active duty military and law enforcement as well as federal agencies, to retired members and groups and importantly our veterans. More people are joining BY THE DAY.

There is a team coming down from Australia, Canada, and more. More states have people and patriots coming down.

THIS IS NOT AN ARMED STAND OFF.

THIS IS AGAINST CARTEL TRAFFICKING.

VOP has been around for 3+ years and has to date, RESCUED OVER 30 CHILDREN. They have visited THOUSANDS of homeless camps and know the difference between a homeless camp and a cartel trafficking/resting point. Watch the videos for yourself and decide. Don't let others or me tell you what to think, watch the videos (the first video is only 5 minutes) and THINK for yourself what it could be. Then compare it with the fact that the trafficking industry alone is worth $100+ billion and drugs and guns are also smuggled through these corridors.

We cannot bury our head in the sand on this. We need to continue this pressure and flush all these traffickers out and save any potential victims.

I will continue to post and update you all on this. If you have any questions or anything I will try to answer them, I have been mostly staying up on the situation as it develops. A lot more things are being found EVERY DAY.

Thank you and God bless us all

209 comments

Isn’t that the wrong photo? Pretty sure that’s from 2014 and not from the Tucson VoP photo.

Also the Tucson forensics official stated the one that was kicked around was not a child.

Nope that is the right skull.

Also, the original VOP member that found it, assumed it was an animal carcass as it was buried under brush, he kicked the bone with his foot to move it from the brush and was horrified to see it was a human skull.

Proof: https://youtu.be/PYMAgzFap9A

You can compare that photograph to this video posted at the bottom of this comment.

side-by-side

The head was propped up right at one point (carefully moved)

so better photos and videos could be taken of it before the sherrifs office showed up

There are multiple videos, angles, and photos of the skull on line, thanks for taking the time to compare side by side. Keep going

Weird how the picture arguing it’s a child’s skull because of the much more prominent forehead happened to use a screen cap taken looking down at the skull where the forehead seems more prominent, rather than the screen cap looking head on at a similar angle to the picture they’re comparing to.

These were shared the other day. Seems the cartels use upside down white crosses to mark their trafficking routes.

https://i.imgur.com/CcLWEyC.png

The original maps and books found at the first trafficking site (before it was bull dozed over, link below) are also being used to form a grid and they have been searching this massive desert area to find these hot spots that were marked on the maps they found at the original site. Also, the recent finding of the house, there were a ton of maps inside, as if being used by cartel members to plan routes. Even topographical maps. Here is the bulldozer proof video showing the original site has since been bull dozed over

https://youtu.be/fg04FlvjLfA

What does this one photo prove? Are there other white crosses marking other areas?

it does not prove anything, it shows the cartels like using upside down white crosses to mark their trafficking paths

VOP is asking for help identifying further routes and potential crosses.

You can see this one from satellites and I also have coordinates for others but will share only if necessary, don't want to compromise their work

Well, with only one site and one upside-down cross, it's not really useful information. You could just as easily pick anything else around the site - a tree with unique branches, some specific rock, whatever - and claim that's a mark they use. You need more than one reference point to show the white cross is related.

"one site" multiple sites have been found JSYK.

Also, there are more markers and upside down crosses that have been found. Howcome you keep assuming from a stand point without actually having all the facts yourself?

https://i.imgur.com/U8PB5tU.jpg

upside down white crosses

I didn't even know about this. Thanks man. About the skull, news articles say it was an adult skull. So unfortunately, you have to put that into theory. Because unless an independent examiner checks the skull, we can't really know. It seems cover ups like this have happening for a LONG time and the government is possibly actively involved.

I understand, I just want people to be able to look at the comparisons themselves. I interjected my own opinion into the title, which is not always best IMO.

More markers are being found and I have atleast 6-7+ coordinates of where they found additional markers, but I did not want to post that.

Fortunately folly we got patriots on our side this time, we have teams coming from all over the world to come help investigate. We have active duty military, law enforcement, and even federal agencies helping volunteer on the ground. Atleast 200+ people at this point. This is not going to die anytime soon. Just the other day, a sherrif or a group (cant remember) held an evidence preservation class for everyone so everyone knows what to do when they come across more scenes. This is getting a lot of people stirred and mobile into action. It is time.

You're doing a good service. I am grateful. But we do have to be careful with our wording. I myself still have trouble with it. But if we don't we could negatively affect the effort.

All systems nominal here, boss. Every day is a learning experience, and anyone willing to write off this whole movement and 200+ volunteers over a wording mistake really would not have or be willing to listen to such a thing in the first place.

Anyone here can see my intentions, and see my heart in bringing awareness to this subject.

If someone wants to doubt or jump on one small mistake or something miniscule, then they did not have the intentions to be open to this in the first place. This event will either make people more ignorant and bury their head further, or it will awaken some new minds to these ideas... It is all up to the person if they are willing to make the leap or not. It really is not hard but some people really do not want to hear it and want to live in a bubble of safety away from things like this and that is perfectly okay too. But my mission first is awareness and I will do what it takes to keep sharing this.

I wish VOP had taken better pics and measurements of the skull just in case something like this happened. Hopefully if something else pops up they will be more on top of it and gather more facts before releasing what they found.

Yeah they're not so good at presenting evidence. Which is probably why they're still alive.

I mean you make mistakes to learn from them so hopefully they did.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5E36S8svgMc

They learned

Crime Preservation classes are now mandatory for new volunteers coming in

They are now holding mandatory evidence preservation classes for any new volunteers coming in

I am uploading a video of this right now

They make it mandatory for anyone that wants to come out in the field and do search and rescue, you MUST NOW take evidence preservation classes. I will respond with the video link once it is done uploading

Don't. This subreddit is being watched. Just present a collection of evidence when there is some. But hey, do what you feel is right.

I aint afraid, if people are watching that means they are afraid which means we are winning

I recently went scouting through old Q posts trying to find something completely unrelated.

I noticed a lot of references to MS-13 references.

Who knows if there is any relation. Just throwing that out there as it stood out to me.

I am sure gangs within the United States are working with Cartels and have been for a long time... It would be in their best interest $$$

There are many other gangs and in all honesty, cartel trafficking routes (drugs, woman, and guns) have stretched and reach into every corner of the United States. To the corner of Washington near the canadian border to the opposite end of the US even Florida and CA. There is so much money in this industry

Not sure why people have been so invisible to seeing it for so long, but it is time we pull our collective heads up and ask what the fuck.

I figure the "illuminati" or grand overseers of humanity or whoever

Created and run most major religions and gangs and organizations.

Though I also would say these orgs do not realize who is truly running the show.

For example, Scientology has 10s of thousands of acolytes, I guarantee less than 10 maybe less than 5 individuals in this multi billion dollar organization know of their connection to an even more powerful group and those individuals are either the very highest leadership or trusted advisors whos names are never public.

The Same i am sure applys to MS-13

This gives the highest illuminati group camouflage as their actions come through dozens of unconnected groups so you cant put the pieces together and even if you lock down evidence on one group, 99% of that group doesnt even realize who they truly serve so they call you crazy and absolute WORST case scenario you truly pin some serious shit on them, they got dozens or hundreds of other groups and they sever all connection with the tainted group and move on

I have a theory that is the black nobility and the Catholic church because the black nobility sided with the pope at the time and thus both parties gained power. This was roughly 1,000 years ago? I also need to look into Egypt. Because in upper Egypt, theory is, they experienced famine and ate their children.

Despite his boasting, Ankhtifi may not have be lying about people being reduced to eating their children to survive. Abdel-Latif Al-Baghdadi, a physician/scholar from Baghdad who was in Egypt between 1194 to 1200 AD, tells of people who habitually ate human flesh; parents even ate their own children. Graves were ransacked for food, assassinations and robbery reigned unchecked and noblewomen implored to be bought as slaves. These horrific scenes had been caused by a low Nile flood, two years running.

What could have begun from simple desperation could have evolved over the millennia to become a cannibal cult. This is all just theory.

http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/humansac.htm

The Pope and Vatican is definetely connected, they are what PizzaGate should have focused on

Have you seen "The Keepers"

A priest was caught red handed raping his students at their private catholic school

The parents found out and went to the equivalent of the superintendent.

The Super said he would handle it

He handled it by placing the pedophile at another school where he was estimated to have raped over 150 children with the teachers being aware of what was occuring.

He would call teachers while class was in session and have them send whatever student he felt like seeing to his office.

He called his semen, the seed of the holy spirit or something like that.

The guy was never punished.

The Keepers goes further into other evidence but it is past the point of debate that the Church endorses and enables child molestation on a massive scale and possibly has for hundreds of years, think about how stigmatized victims already are, now think about how impossible it would have been to come forward before the internet, hell before the printing press.

Point being the Catholic Church has free reign to open churches everywhere on earth and not pay any kind of taxes and in fact be gifted free money for basically no reason other than their name and because they tell the sheep "god will bless you if you give us your money, Sign up your credit card for automatic payments!"

So we have a Religion with over a Billion adherents and endless wealth, and endless hidden knowledge (The Vatican Secret Archives dont forget they suppressed Galileos discoveries for a century)

Who has its fingers in almost every town on earth, and it is molesting children like a fucking assembly line.

I believe they are doing it to institute psychological changes, as the goal being sexual gratification is to simple for the problem to be on such a massive scale and to be enabled by the church.

No It has been proven molestation at different periods of a childs development causes specific, reproducible, and permanent changes to a childs personality and mind in ways we do not fully understand (I bet they understand though) and these changes actually become genetic, so if your parent was molested, but you never were you will still have permanent genetic abnormalities associated with molestation meaning that as long as they continue molesting everyone they can, they will have eventually genetically altered the entire human race

My pet theory is that basically humans grow stronger in response to stress.

These people probably believe they are strengthening the human race by over stressing the young permanently increasing their capabilities and teh capabilities of their children and childrens children.

So in a really fucked up way they view themselves as the good guys.

Spot on brother

Now people will slowly start seeing this and in all honesty, many already are and have.

The Catholic church is only one of many facets, and this practice has probably been going on for a long, long, long time. We now have the technology and the capability to do something about it. And we are. We Will Win.

The thing that worries me, is they may be technically correct.

I have been and I know many others who were molested.

And it does have the power to permanently shatter you.

But in most of the scenarios I have seen, it activated some kind of innate power or talent,

I know a man who was Molested who created a multi-million dollar Defense Contracting company (go figure) and has created numerous businesses since then.

I know another who is a prodigy level artist.

and I myself have an IQ of 140+ and was reading at a college level in 5th grade.

Very Very anecdotal to be sure but as someone who dabbled in the art of growing plants, I see clear parallels.

For examples if you let a plant live a privileged good life never facing wind or damage or anything and then place it into a difficult situation such as high wind it will fall over and die, and if you let it grow to completion, the fruit will be less plentiful and smaller, this is fairly identical to what happens to privileged rich kids

2 techniques were utilized to combat this

one is called Low Stress Training, which was for example hanging fishing weights from the branches so they would have to grow stronger to accommodate the weight, you had to put the ideal amount of weight though, as too little would be nearly ineffective, and to much could break the branch.

I find this similar to typical life challenges such as employment, social interaction, and schooling.

The other type is High Stress training, the main one I utilized was snapping a growing branch enough to wear it was clearly broken and would be laying straight down but still connected to the plant enough to regrow the connection, what would happen is where the branch was snapped it would grow back stronger than anywhere else on the plant into a thick knot that could transport more nutrients to the branch making that branch grow exceptionally fast.

The risk was if you put too much stress on the plant it could go into shock and no longer improve itself in the face of the stress but wither and become even weaker than it was originally.

Sorry for the ranty lesson on horticulture but I feel like it is very analogous to what the Catholic Church is doing, they feel like everytime they molest a kid, they are snapping a branch while it is young with the goal of it growing back stronger than it could have ever been had that not happened, basically activating an innate human mechanism allowing the ability to overcome adversity in extreme situations, which in modern society would lead to Olympic Athletes, Genius inventors, and Amazing Authors.

Do not take this as an agreement or endorsement of their methods.

But I think true evil with no ray of goodness is exceedingly rare, and I just cant imagine them wasting so much time, money, and resources not to mention the risk of lynching and imprisonment if they were to get caught doing these things with no good reason.

Stress does and CAN create growth. That is why the "school room earth" is such a potent soul mission, but you can also get "lost" on the wheel of karma. This is a free will universe, and such, people have the free will to be "negative" or "positive" or walk the fine line and see both sides.

The important key here is that SUFFERING does not have to occur, we do not NEED to hurt each other to "grow" we can do that with trial and error, not constantly slapping and hurting each other... That just creates pain & suffering.

Splitting a persons personality can be used to train and condition them into certain ways, usually without the persons consent. This creates a controllable "altar" that can then do what you want them to do. This is dangerous, and not warranted. Project MKUltra was only the beginning. Anyone familiar with Allison Mack's work will know what I am talking about (I still need to read them, but I now feel comfortable sharing her name) Abuse does not have to breed abuse anymore. Let's step outside that box of pain, suffering, and victim consciousness and step into a box where we can be anyone we truly want to be in a world with advanced technology and new innovative ideas. We can do that. We are doing that. It is happening.

These people probably believe they are strengthening the human race by over stressing the young permanently increasing their capabilities and teh capabilities of their children and childrens children.

I don't know if they did it with epigenetics in mind. I think this is part of an ancient ritual. There are links I have found to the black nobility because the Catholic church didn't have much power until the black nobility sided with them and before that, the first crusades in 1095 enabled Christianity to finally have a foothold through bloodshed and violence.

In 1095, Byzantine emperor Alexius I appealed to Pope Urban II for help against renewed Muslim invasions in the Byzantine–Seljuk Wars,[306] which caused Urban to launch the First Crusade aimed at aiding the Byzantine Empire and returning the Holy Land to Christian control.

I think this has a long history and the current leaders of this movement are the ones that enabled the Popes of this era to be in power. I believe it can be traced back to about 5,000 years ago in Ancient Egypt where things shifted. I feel, it's all connected. Ancient Egypt, Atlantis, black nobility, Catholic Church...it seems so bizarre, and frankly, silly...but everything for me at least, is connected. I'll present a theory with evidence soon.

Can't wait to see it! Feel free to PM me a link once it is up.

Our youth are targeted a lot. And I really never understood why most of my life. It has been making more and more sense the past decade and in all honesty, we now have the means to put a stop to it.

Also it can be interesting tying new finds into these old ancient secret societies and orders (not all of them are bad either) especially in regards to ElsaGate and fear & anxiety patterning targeting our kids through youtube and other avenues. It has merely morphed into the technological capacity and aimed at the young kids that will grow up and hold the key to the future of the earth.

I definitely will message you. I feel like you know people are like Reptilians and aliens, what if it's just a secret cult that believes eating children and sacrificing them gives them power? I feel like because there are and have been actual pedophiles throughout the ages, this kind of cult has capitalized on these people and created a power structure through black mail and desire in order to maintain their bloodlines and wealth. It's funny how humans keep doing the same thing over and over again, with varying results.

I don't want to get too into the ET aspect especially in a thread like this, but I would say that there is and has been manipulation from certain groups.

Power structures are created and most of the time, it is a self-perpetrating cycle of abuse creating abuse etc etc. We can NOW break these long lines of chains and break free as a SPECIES. As humans. AS ONE.

You can really go down some DEEP rabbit holes and find disturbing things regarding these VERY SMALL groups of "people" but in all honesty they don't even matter because they are so weak to the will of mankind. The turn tables has. We are in control now. Not "them". Stand up with me. Put your arms up with me. We Are FREE.

I mean I have read that forced sodomy is meant to tap into the Chakra system and have other more spiritual and esoteric reasonings involved.

But I find it quite coincidental that their is a correlation between their rituals, and reproducible long term changes in the human psyche and genetic structure.

How can we say Epigenetics is not just a modern term for what used to be considered magical?

Hell maybe even the ones doing the molestation believe it is 100% ritualistic and it is ones above them that have the residual genetic effects in mind.

It is complex and impossible to really be sure of.

A different but relevant theory I hold onto is the extra-dimensional beings theory.

This basically says their are Interdimensional Vampiric beings overlapping with our reality but in a layer beneath us, that feed off human negativity and negative emotional energy.

I wrote what I would call a pretty great summary of this phenomenon here, with Scientists, and CIA documents as my source material

https://www.reddit.com/r/C_S_T/comments/7jy5zd/you_can_travel_to_other_dimensions_and_humans/

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I mean I have read that forced sodomy is meant to tap into the Chakra system and have other more spiritual and esoteric reasonings involved.

That's not true. That's just whatchamacallit? It's a false rationalization of a wrong act to justify its use. Like: "Bathing in the blood of virgins will keep my young forever" (Countess Bathory)

If you mean the Archons, I'll be happy to know what you might. It's an interesting subject.

wow awesome research, thanks folly. I am going to look into this further myself. This is what is fun about discussion, we can entertain all ideas, without attacking each other.

Yeah man I'm here for you.

<3 As am I for you. For anyone. For us all.

We all need to be

We Are All One and we cannot forget or attack each other. We need to come together as one of each other and let the powers that were fade into the distance so we can move forward into a future that encompasses all of our concerns and needs. new technologies will surface. new ideas will innovate. the earth will be cleaned. we will not fail. earth will not be destroyed. Nuclear Weapons are being phased out. WE ARE WINNING.

Nicely said. And because this is a conspiracy sub-reddit, I want to share this image with you.

https://i.imgur.com/ttdN8t5.png

This can all be fact checked. I find it strange that Craig "SawMan" Sawyer did a 180 after stating this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81EAhYLfFvA

Also this was predicted a year ago https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/116357459/#q116360099

look at this

https://i.imgur.com/nC5yD9i.png

Very strange indeed, pointing out Mayor Rothschild really hits a nerve with these fucks, cant count how many people have said

"BUT HE ISNT ONE OF THE BAD ROTHSCHILDS WIKIPEDIA SAYS SO"

as if the fucking Rothschilds couldnt edit wikipedia.

Then they will say "well why not just change his name"

to which I would say, leaving it as is, is a HUGE middle finger to anyone in the know and probably an open invitation to commit this behavior in Tuscon

That middle finger they have so proudly been waving for eons is now turning against them as the fingers extend and close into a punch to the face of their arrogant behavior and lies they think can hold up.

Humanity has had enough. And these desperate saps, parasites, leeches, have counted on us NOT waking up. Well, too fucking late. They fucked with us for far too long.

There is open signalling taking place in media right now, watch all the suicides and most recently look at Spade wearing the mouse mask. The networks know they are failing, funny though, most "below" them are still thinking this is all one big joke, little do they know they are being hook, lined, and sunk.

I want you to prove to me that he is one of the rich rithschilds. So far everything I've read including his own family history says he's not one of them. His mom owned a furniture store. She wasn't a banker or a diplomat or whatever the Rothschilds do. She sold furniture.

Are you able to link him to THE rothschilds??

I have done a lot of looking into Craig and sure he did a 180 on this but he had been catching a lot of negative attention due to Lewis. This guy has actually caught pedophiles and works nationwide. In this interview he discusses his involvement in Pedogate and how the Las Vegas shooting was a anti gun false flag and hated on Hillary and Obama. Sometimes when you don't agree with how someone is running the show. Lewis seems like he is trying to run things and really has zero experience doing so. Sometimes you gotta know when it's time to walk away.

Interview starts at minute 6 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F385Pvou_tw

I still trust Craig, but I lost respect with his sudden 180.

He is still doing great work and is still filming contraland

I just don't understand why he is lying about the knife discovery... Regardless I still support his team and what he does. Also, VOP (not Lewis, VOP) has rescued over 30 CHILDREN from trafficking to date. What has Craig Sawyer done? I think he has only rescued 1 or 2 children.

Maybe he just wasn't made aware of the knife discovery and it was probably left out the police report. He did have all nine. People aren't perfect and sometimes get misinformed of things. Shit all you have to do is go through this sub once a day to realize that. Are you positive about VOP rescuing children? I know they have helped that many homeless people. When did that happen? I am finding no info regarding that. I think you may have that info flipped around. Craig has for sure rescued more than 1 or 2. And he has been responsible for arresting several child traffickers. So the number of children he has saved by putting these people in jail is incalculable. Anyway I know from watching the videos that I would have a hard time working with Lewis so I don't blame him for wanting to move on.

I think Craig is a bit misinformed

Yes, VOP has rescued over 30+ children and this can be verified pretty easy

Lewis is a small part of this. Everyone is in their roles, he is just the face of the live stream which i dont have a problem with personally

Alright I just spent 30 minutes looking for that info through various searches and even on their Facebook. It is not easily verified. I have been keeping up with this since the beginning and this is the first time I have heard that claim. If you can back statement up i would be grateful.

I will try to piece together the 30+ children being rescued by VOP but that will be a real time suck, and honestly, not sure if that is worth it right now with how many new developments are surfacing

All I am saying is that is not easily verifiable. These people are standing up for something and for some stupid reason only use Facebook. You can do a search of their page and that doesn't pop up. They seem pretty adamant about putting everything on social media and find it very hard to believe they have rescued 30 children and didn't post about or mention it once. Also there should be some sort of news coverage about their achievements at least once. I have looked and searched and as it stands now am calling bullshit on that statement. Hopefully I am wrong but don't give credit when credit isnt due. They were looking for homeless camps came across a strange one thought child trafficking was involved and that was the first time they have been involved in any kind of child trafficking search. Like I said Craig Sawyer has been involved in child trafficking and a lot of people in the beginning were confusing those two people they do look alike kind of.

Also I appreciate you and all the research you do but I like facts and I am very adamant about verifying any claims made by people online so please don't take offense.

no offense taken. look how much video evidence and photos ive collected for you guys and have shared here. If I didnt understand that i would have given up days ago

I’d like to see that too. There aren’t that many new updates bro. Just be a gent and provide your sources.

what are you even talking about

theres been atleast 5+ hours of footage released this week alone

not sure what you mean by little updates

You JUST said it can be easily verified. Someone pointed out that no, it can’t be, and now it would take way too long for you to verify it ? Which is it ?

I know which one it is : they haven’t rescued a single child. None. As far as I can tell, there isn’t a single instance where VOP actually “rescued” or saved a child.

Keep trying to make them into something they absolutely aren’t.

wow i am blown away by your ignorance man...

And yet you still can’t produce ANY reliable news sources proving your point.

Let me guess , you refuse to provide them now because you don’t have to prove anything to an ignorant shill like me ? You definitely have them and could but nah, not worth it. ;-)

Who is texting in that screenshot? Why should we take their word on what they see in a picture over the word of the Medical Examiner who actually got to see and examine the skull?

That is the gorgeous thing. You don't even have to listen to the message or the text.

Look at the picture below and compare the 2 skulls yourself

I did so, and can easily tell that it is a young adult skull, certainly not 18+. It is not hard to see with your own eyes

So I should just take your word for it and trust you/other uninformed people who've merely seen pictures, over the actual expert who examined the skull?

Sounds like feels over reals.

no you should spend 5 fucking minutes informing yourself of visible markers of age in the human skull through google

Instead of coming in here and openly attacking the OP when your only argument is

"golly gee, the police would never mislead us dont be silly!"

If you still want to attack OP come back with pics and debunk the image/explanation in the OP with facts

Because "Trust the Police, Stop theorizing " just makes everyone think you are a fucking shill

Not that I think that of course so this is in no way an accusation

Okay, so feels before reals, got it. Who needs facts or years of training when you can just google shit, amirite?

Let me ask you

can you look at a picture and process thought? We are not discussing emotions here, you seem to be the one reacting with feels to an open thread regarding discussion of this skull was found. We already have an "experts" opinion, it is not hard to look at the fact that there is some characteristics of the skull identifying it as a young skull, much younger than what most people are assuming.

We can exchange petty arguments all day, but until you actually bother to look at the picture yourself and make your own conclusion, these back and forths are really a waste of time for everyone involved.

I've looked at the picture and it doesn't seem like a child to me, for a variety of reasons that have been explained elsewhere. If you think it does, fine, but when people who are trained in this area (some of whom have posted on this very sub and have agreed with the ME) use evidence to back up their 'adult' claim, that means more to me than random people processing the picture, since they likely know little about how to identify the age of a skull.

You are speaking of "facts" but talking about how you FEEL the skull looks. It couldn't be a much more obvious example of Feels Before Reals, sorry.

You don't have to put stock in anything, and obviously you don't anyway so I am not sure why you feel the need to bring that up mate :)

I am speaking of facts too. There is no "FEEL"ing of the skull analysis taking place here, not sure what you are even implying there when you can google human skulls on google and easily compare child, young adult, and adult skulls with one another. There is no feels involved in that process. That process involves logic, you seem to be confusing the two there bud.

You still never answered his question

Dont bother with him, hes clearly exactly what I did not accuse him of being

oh man that is a great way to word things thank you. It is getting ridiculous at this point. Blatant.

Awesome post! Could we have more of that attitude please? It’s a conspiracy subreddit. Who wants people sitting around agreeing with each other. People are going to challenge what you say and you will be forced to do more research. This is a good thing.

Personally I’m incredibly sceptical and nothing you have posted has convinced me. But I’m enjoying the read and your research. Keep it up mate. Great to see your passion.

To be fair the screen shot you linked looks intentionally edited to sway opinions, between the child, young adult, and adult skull, the only one that isn’t obstructed by the arrow boxes at all is... surprise surprise the child skull, and the funny thing is we didn’t even need the arrow boxes at all, the text above it is literally explaining the reasoning on why that person felt it was most likely a child skull, and fortunately for me I just so happen to have a head permanently attached to my neck, so Im fairly knowledgeable on where the various parts of the skull happen to be, i really don’t need arrows to show me where the eyes or nose would be on a skull....

it just seems intentionally designed to prime the reader with what the author wants the reader to be thinking and then edited to control the readers focus/ ability to come to any conclusion except what’s being presented to them.....

I’m not trying to discredit the claim you’re making but shit like that is huge red flag to me, “compare this skull to these other 3 skulls, doesn’t it mostly match the only one skull I didn’t cover up with arrows!?” How are we suppose to know if we can’t clearly compare it to all three....

I did not edit anything on it

take the video footage uploaded of the skull, take a photo, and compare to other skull sizes on google images

try all different routes. Don't just start at my photo, do your own research as well to verify it yourself

Sorry I didn’t mean to imply you personally edited it that way, I just meant who ever did edit it that way probably did it that way for a reason

Hey good news. An osteologist has posted in this thread and has sourced material that points to this being an adult skull. Any chance you could reply with the sources you used to come to your conclusion? At the moment he pretty much destroys your entire argument. It’s going to be pretty cool if a couple of hours on google is going to show how easy osteology is!

You are the one displaying feels before reals.

You instantly trust authority because you want to.

And if there is photographic evidence you intentionally do not give yourself the tools to understand it

If this guy isn't a paid troll, then he's buying kids himself.

Yeah, that’s totally not a false dilemma.

It seems you have no intention of learning anything and your only goal here is derailing discussion.

List those markers in your own words and explain how they apply to this skull.

"waste your time so I can intentionally twist whatever you say"

"Just take my word for it"

"Just believe the police"

I’m not listing to the police. But I will listen to a osteologist.

Is there a better picture of this "childs skull"? Cause that picture you want us to look at for "visible markers of age" doesn't look like a skull of someone 10 or younger. Possibly below 18, but for sure not younger than 10 based on the one picture given here and listed as "proof".

https://www.google.com/search?q=childs+skull+with+teeth&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi1h9y3oc_bAhUHB3wKHRQ2AQ0Q_AUICygC&amp;biw=1620&amp;bih=954

Removed. Rule 10.

Dat appeal to authority

So, just believe everyone then?

OP appeals to authority as well. The authority of a random person with no relevant credentials.

Regardless, the astroturfing on these threads is pretty alarming

"astroturfing" = waah someone doesn't agree with me

No lots of time I do agree with them. Just don’t like astroturfing

"We should be asking why this area has not been secured years ago and why the agencies have allowed this to continue to happen on our soil. Sex Trafficking is at $150B."

You've asked and answered your own question....

Maybe I did that on purpose ;)

Maybe because it's a desert? Using words like allow is adding drama to a bad situation. The Arizona border is near 400 miles long. mostly dessert. The whole border is around 1,954 miles. Most of that 150B you talk about isn't sneaking over the border. or the AZ border. The 150b was estimate for forced labor not sex trade.

I feel this is bad enough without using fake news.

I am trying to share plain facts so apologies for not being clear about the forced labor, I should have clarified.

This is pretty bad honestly. Here are the newest findings as of today

https://old.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/8qnhi7/craig_sawyer_and_his_team_may_be_investigating/?st=jicb5lcj&amp;sh=d266b268

Don't worry guys, we have had white hats on our side this whole time.

There are more brothers undercover then we can ever uncover.

https://voat.co/v/pizzagate/1671298

This plus the money (CEMEX grants) are too much for me to ignore

Sorry I must have missed it but what grants do you speak of? Are you talking about the links to CF?

I still need to do additional research into Cemex. What has surfaced and what I have seen myself already, is quite interesting. Will the real slim shady please stand up

So much disinfo on this godamn skull. I'm not trusting both sides.

Same, not immediately anyway.

Love the name btw

Go within and look at it from your own point of view.

Not the medias, not even mine, and research everything with a none biased mind.

What you find, in my opinion, will shock you.

You don't have to trust anyone... Trust yourself

Look at the videos yourself. Look at the images, yourself. Trust only, your self. Be skeptical, critically think, this is /r/conspiracy so I am glad you are holding this up

I personally believe and KNOW (Opinion) that something is here, and a lot of groups dont want us to pay attention. Well too fucking bad. I have done my research and followed this since DAY ONE. Something stinks here, but I will not force that on you, so PLEASE, research it yourself! I have most the videos archived

You don’t have to trust anyone... Trust yourself

No.. that’s the problem with this. You (and me) are not qualified to assess the age of skulls. It’s not a matter of trust but of experience and scientific facts.

Thank you!! OP goes on and on in this thread about critical thinking, and willfully overlooks that their info isn't cited by anyone who might know anything on the matter. If this is critical thinking in this sub, we're fucked.

Op is worried about feelsies and not realsies

Redditor: "What is this?"

Some Expert Redditor seconds later: "Why that's a orange death beetle from the northern coast of the westernmost of the Hawaiian Islands..."

I just feel like it should be incredibly easy for someone to chime in and go "Hi, I'm a forensic pathologist/osteologist/etc., I can absolutely confirm that this is a ___'s skull." and the mods could confirm their credentials. We're sitting on this mountain of human intellectual capital and all standing around guessing and being dismissive of each other like idiots.

And actually, given the relative ease at which this could be discredited, I'm more and more hesitant to believe this aspect. If there was never a picture of it, we could always wonder and the person who examined it might not have to worry about any real scrutiny, but it's right there. If it was a cover-up, I would assume they would have embraced it and pushed the trafficking story and blamed it on illegals bringing their kids on the dangerous trip. Maybe miraculously catching a few coyotes pretty quickly. Why create a problem by claiming it's an adult's skull when there are tens if not hundreds of thousands of people who could see through the obvious lie?

Nice comment. If anyone needs footage of the skull for visual inspection or do to your own research, here ya go. https://youtu.be/PYMAgzFap9A

Keep posting brother, you're doing good work here

Thank you, it's been interesting

6/12/2018 Update

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5y2NB5ubvg

Uploading others now

QANON Team is coming down, TODAY, 6/12/2018! Verified on Live Stream.

Skip to around 7 minute mark

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5y2NB5ubvg

Oh god!! Not sure what to think about them showing up. They will probably start examining every rock they come across and assume it's evidence. "You see this stone has been laying here for years and was pointing north which means Donald is the second coming of Jesus Christ.

Lol, it's okay. We need all the help we can get.

No one will be allowed to tamper or interfere.

We need all the volunteers we can get... Boots on the ground, IT support, you name it, it is needed at this time.

I know. Sometimes it's good to crack jokes about things otherwise they get to be a little to serious for me at least.

yeah for sure. Honestly I never really followed Q. I just find it interesting how a lot of their predictions have matched up

I just kinda got into Q. People are pretty fanatical about it. I am pretty convinced it is an insider. Much easier to not try and cypher everything that is going to happen and just patiently wait to see.

Maybe we don’t hear about it because a significant portion of our wealthiest citizens, television personalities politicians, police and military are all heavily involved...

Like we’ve been saying forever.

And now we finally can do something about it

what are you gonna do america

stand up? or stay sitting?

There’s also an adult tooth that dropped or erupted yet. It’s probably around 12 years old.

thank you for this input

I had heard this myself but I have no photo proof showing that tooth so I held off on saying anything in this thread

thank you for bringing this up

$150Billion industry and they can afford a rape van? That was just a weirdo encampment. Maybe one person (panty sniffer) or a poor family on meth.

Oh, they can afford more than "rape vans"

Here are the newest findings. Get up to speed with us...

https://old.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/8qnhi7/craig_sawyer_and_his_team_may_be_investigating/

Some traffickers do have vans and cross the border using roads. Others walk through the desert and stop at waypoints asking the way until they're in the country and can make their US connection. The people doing the hardest and most dangerous low-level, hands-on work get paid the least, kind of like drug trafficking.

After they kidnap the actual kids I doubt they go on foot. Like I said. I live near the Mexican border so I see this stuff first hand. Not thru youtube. Can you say the same? My Wife is Mexican and American. She has dual citizenship. Drug trafficking is different than human trafficking. Drugs don't sprout feet and try to escape or grow a mouth and scream for help. I know someone who had their 5 year old Son murdered and stuffed full of cocaine. They found him in a VAN on the border.

I keep my personal info out of this account, but I have a lot of of professional knowledge in this area.

There are tend of thousands of unaccompanied minors who cross into the US. Most cross willingly, at least at first. Often they are systematically broken down during the trafficking process. They people who traffick are pros. The victims don't have to be dragged kicking and screaming.

According to UNICEF, along the borders of the United States and Mexico, at least 16,000 children are victims of child trafficking for sexual purposes.

Trafficking happens between Central American countries as well, and the most attractive / compliant / valuable are often sent to the US where they fetch the highest price. They cross in a variety of ways, as noted. This includes the desert border.

Many girls are lured to Mexico with the promise of work, usually in domestic labour or as baby-sitters. In 2000, a group of approximately 400 girls from Honduras aged 10 to 16 were repatriated.

If you'd like to know more from the experts, here's a good source of facts. http://www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy/Factsheet_Mexico.pdf

Bravo u/Spiritual_War !!! Over target, downvotes incoming. So obvious.

puts helmet on and lights a dank blunt

A Border Agent was just shot down by Tucson...

Yes sir, posted it. Has not gotten much awareness, even posted to news, politics, and world news, but not much feedback except hostility.

I posted it to here even, /r/conspiracy , and not much feedback either

I will remove it and repost it later for the night folks

Tons going on! Thanks for the posts. When i saw that skull the other day i knew shit was getting real down there...

Yeah and the sad thing is, the skull does appear to be that of a 5-14 year old (in my own opinion, after looking and comparing photos against similar age types of skulls)

I also posted a new thread regarding Craig Sawyer and his team, as well as new stuff being found. Feel free to check it out

https://old.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/8qnhi7/craig_sawyer_and_his_team_may_be_investigating/?st=jicb5lcj&amp;sh=d266b268

Can you link?

I am absolutely sick to the back teeth with this skull. I am a trained osteologist and the image you have provided is quite frankly, total fabricated garbage (that’s putting it nicely) and utterly insulting to both the people reading this and to the individual who’s remains you continuously desecrate. It’s almost midnight where I am so it won’t be now, but if anyone is interested I can provide a more detailed and cited comment tomorrow morning on just how shit that picture actually is.

However, just by looking with my very tired and pissed off eyes I can see no metopic suture (also known as frontal suture). According to Schaefer et al (2009) this suture disappears between 2-4 years of age. However, the metopic sutures can persist into adulthood (known as metopism) and the prevalence of this varies between ethnographic groups (see Kumar and Rajahekar 2015, Wadekar et al 2014). However, we do not use this as an age indicator for reasons I have described above (unless the osteologist prefers Buikstra and Ubelaker 1984), instead we prefer to use a combination of dental eruption (I use miles 1963 and the revised edition) which would be the most likely event here; the pubic symphyseal surface (Todd 1920, Katz and Suchey 1986, Suchey et al 1988), the auricular surface (Lovejoy et al 1985, Buckberry and Chamberlin 2002), epiphyseal fusion (for instance Singh et al 2013 and the ischial tuberosity) and sternal rib end ageing (Iscan et al 1984, 1993).

For all purpose fantastic osteology advice please grab yourselves a copy of The human bone manual by White and Folkens (2005) or Human Osteology 3rd edition by Black, White and Folkens (2011). I’m happy to elaborate on any of my comments in the morning. A no, a trained, responsible osteologist would never claim to be able to provide an accurate age assessment based on just a picture. Now do me a favour and stop posting this crap.

FINALLY !!! Thank you for reading this and commenting. It has been so damn frustrating the past week having these idiots come on here and try to analyze the skull based on some shitty picture. One guy said that his only training was a short course in wilderness rescue yet he knew for a fact that this was a child skull and gave some NCIS / Bones reasonings for it.

What’s sad though is your post doesn’t fit into their narrative like all the other “experts” do so it will get ignored. But the FB post from some kid who spent 5 mins googling will continue to get passed off as fact.

Is the human skull human though? It’s worse if it’s a kid but bad either way

Human skulls are always human. Maybe you should have asked if the skull was a human skull or not.

I was being facetious. People downplaying the discovery of a human skull

It wasn’t the same guy who talked about how the skull was not only a child’s skull, but had been decapitated and before that, suffered blunt force trauma to the skull from a boot was it? I tried very nicely to point out that his proof of ‘head trauma’ -what he described as a crack- was the squamous suture. Oh and the mandible had been removed to prevent identification apparently? I wrote out a fairly detailed answer, albeit skimping on the citations. Unsurprisingly he never answered me and deleted half of his comments.

Hahaha yep, he was the one. All his training was from that wilderness emt class.

Was that the 4 week class?

I'm tagging you as something to remember you know your shit. What's a funny tag to remind me of that?

Man a "debunker" and then the predictable "thank you!" Upvoted to the top - how organic.

So nothing about the content of his post?

Honestly, the fact that you think I’ve been planted or this was organised really makes my day. I’m just giving my educated, professional opinion so people can make an informed choice. I’m hardly a ‘debunker’. It’s a human skull. I just disagree with the hysterical speculation that it’s a child (not that I feel comfortable full-stop giving an assessment via one crappy picture).

I really wanna bring attention to the irony of a sub that talks about refusing to take things at face value, and then goes ahead and accepts -without any form of discussion- a crappy text by someone with no qualifications or citations in something as sensitive as human remains.

What makes you so angry? That’s a strange response.

Can you ELI5

He went to bed so I will paraphrase for you:

"This proof is utter BS. Source-I do this shit for a living"

I don’t think that’s quite right. Sounds like he angrily said it could be a child’s skull but we can’t tell

And if that is what he said, how is "could be" any sort of proof like OP claimed?

That’s ok. Then we keep investigating

Over 10 upvotes an hour for this? Wtf

It’s a well written response by a professional in the field. It provides links to suggested reading materials so you can make your own call.

Oh yeah totally organic

So what’s wrong with the content of the post?

Think he's suggesting we're all shills. Are we Deep State or Antifa? I get confused.

Next he will be going through my post history to show how I work for shareblue. I hope he does. There’s some sweet warhammer painting in there.

Still find it strange that people do this. Presumably the downvotes are supposed to hurt. I used to get a certain satisfaction from it; I mean, nothing says you've won the argument better than an empty in box and a noticeable drop in karma.

But the idea of someone spending precious moments of life doing something so petty and bitter - the helpless futility of it makes me sad.

Honestly if you are up for it I would love to hear your opinions. Genuinely. What part of what I said is ‘what the fuck’? Do you disagree with some of it or all of it?

Someone please teach me how to follow a comment thread.

remind me in 24 hours

I wonder what /u/spiritual_war has to say about this?

Nothing at all. Op wants to disinform and convince people to trust what they feel

awesome thank you

skull aside

whats your thoughts on the Tucson situation?

Yeh, I'm not sure we have very much to say to each other unless a retraction of this garbage and an apology to this sub is coming. I don't particularly like conversing with people who take the opinions of silly little twats on text messages above the opinions of people who spend their whole lives, and thousands of pounds to study, care for, and reunite human remains. Why did I even bother going back to university three times when I could have just Google a picture of a skull and gone 'its head is flatter and its eyes are bigger?'. SCIENCE! Ugh, I should think about getting a refund...

yeah i would recommend getting a refund

no retraction is occuring and i aint apologizing for shit, especially to someone disrespectful like you

have a good day

And people like you are the problem with conspiracies and this sub. Instead of keeping the "open mind" that conspiracies supposedly run on, you get info that doesn't fit your narrative and you bitch about it, then ignore it, move on and continue spewing your BS. Instead you should be referencing all the citations you were given and go over those. If you find that those are wrong, submit evidence as to why they are. But you wont do any of that after ignoring and spewing more shit. You don't want a discussion. You want an echo chamber of false info.

BTW, how does a 4 day old account with no posting history get accepted to bypass the 2 month old account rule? Hell you're still under the 2 month rule and you have no flair to warn people.

my account is over 31 days old...

where did you get the 4 day old account from

why are you digging through my profile? trying to find some dirt?

BTW, how does a 4 day old account with no posting history get accepted to bypass the 2 month old account rule?

Your first post here was when your account was 4 days old.

https://old.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/8im3cl/megalist_of_links_pertaining_to_corrupted_science/

Account created 5/7/18. Submission that wasn't deleted for 2 month account age 5/11/18 = 4 day old account.

Hell you're still under the 2 month rule and you have no flair to warn people.

Sill under 2 month old account.

I checked your comment history cause I was trying to see why a less than 2 month old account was allowed to post here and bypass the 2 month old account rule. I see you had no posting history at all anywhere expect one submission in r/gardening and that was the day before you made a massive post in this sub.

So why is there a 2 month old account rule? The mods only letting discussion happen they want is the answer.

do you want a real answer or are you going to just automatically assume the mods are in on it?

Well the mods had to approve you to comment.

the real answer is I am a long time redditor and have been here for a long time. /r/conspiracy included.

the real answer is my last account was compromised and my identity was too easy to connect

so i had to leave an old account and create a new one. I explained this to mods and petitioned them to approve this account and it was voted on. The vote passed and I got approved. Any questions?

Nope. Pretty much what I figured. An alt account of some sort.

yeah a new account to replace my old account, if you want to call that an alt then go ahead man.

Not going to answer when offering to?

just did mate...

Ya. I got the notification...

ok awesome have a good day

You spew bullshit. Don't worry. People are waking up to it

i love you

We come to costo

what?

Oh damn lol I thought I was replying to another post haha. I'm sorry

That first link isn't proof at all.

ok

I love how you tell people there is organized crime and they tell you conspiracys are for retards.

I just wonder if the world has been like this, forever. Dont know shit that is going on around you.

people like safety bubbles of preferred reality

anything a step outside that comfort bubble that could shatter the whole illusion

is a threat to their delusion

Any connection here to what is currently happening at the border with the new policy of forcibly removing children from parents?

not sure to be honest

but a border patrol agent was shot today... He was ambushed in Tucson Arizona

Shot over 4+ times... Survived thankfully

I live here and nobody knows about this. Who is keeping this hidden from the public?

Someone mentioned this on pol earlier, what do you make of this:

https://archive.4plebs.org/pol/thread/116357459/#116357459

Anonymous ID:CieZIZCC Sun 12 Mar 2017 16:06:43 No. 116360099 Report

Quoted By: >>116360471 >>116363512 >>116363727 >>116364527 >>116365018 >>116366702 >>116370896 >>116375128,1 >>116375128,11 >>116375128,2 >>116375128,3

>>116357459
The biggest happening will be #tucsongate when J Rothschild/ tucson mayor is outed for trafficking kids with the help of ((Casa de los Ninos)) and the Clinton foundation. This is The Lead and The Pedogate Happening of 2017. You're welcome and praise kek!

It seems that your comment contains 1 or more links that are hard to tap for mobile users. I will extend those so they're easier for our sausage fingers to click!

Here is link number 1 - Previous text "No."


Please PM /u/eganwall with issues or feedback! | Delete

i find it interesting it was predicted last year

Ok. You happened to hit upon one if my areas of expertise. I've studied anatomy as I am a liscense medical professional. And I can tell you that the analysis of the skull in OPs post is absolute bullshit. Sorry man, but children having more pronounced foreheads and eye shape is all just subjective. That's not how you identify a skull. I don't know who made that graphic or where you got it, but it's either disinfo or just outright propaganda.

The image said nothing of sutures or dentition. And I'm not 100% sure, but a quick Google search will probably tell you those are both important to identification. This shit about eye shape and forehead size and how smooth or not smooth it is is all just made up idiocy. You can't go around waving it around as proof of anything.

I don't know why you accepted this as gospel truth when you saw it, but at least do a Google search before you post shit like this. I get it. You REALLY want this to be a child skull because it will then validate all your time and effort. But you're basing it all on made up science and feels.

I love how so many assume cartel. Lots of people cross with a coyote. These are regular people who oknow their way across the border and have a way with bribing

awesome thanks for giving me something to research

In the spirit of not being the dick who promises to deliver and never does, I wanted to elaborate on my comment that I posted last night. Please take any new dates and the genuine dates, I was fucking knackered last night. I’m not sure any of you wanted more but just in case you did or thought I was a lying tosser, I thought I’d shove it here. First off though:

  1. I cannot list every osteological technique that's ever been invented/trialled. There are literally hundreds of accurate, inaccurate, convoluted, mathematical, simple, quick and extremely difficult techniques and more are proposed every year.
  2. There is going to be a certain amount of repetition from my previous comment, because we tend to use a core set of techniques each and every time.
  3. Old does not mean irrelevant. Many of the papers I am about to list are years, if not decades old. Sometimes and oldie is a goodie.
  4. When I say 'I', 'me', 'we' or 'us' I am mean just that. This is how my unit conducts an osteological assessment and there is bound to be some variation between institutions and without a doubt between countries, particularly Britain and the USA. Nobody is wrong, its just different. We argue over this stuff all the time. It is a good thing.
  5. I am bound to disappoint someone reading this who either wants it to be more ELI5 or more in depth, I cannot please everyone. I am not trying to be patronising or arrogant. I also don't really know what you guys wanted so I've included a little bit of everything.

If you are genuinely interested in reading about osteology then I recommend The Human Bone Manual by White and Folkens (2005) or Human Osteology by White, Black and Folkens (2011), and specifically for juvenile osteology, read Juvenile Osteology: A field manual by Scheuer and Black (2008) and Developmental Juvenile Osteology by Cunningham and Scheuer (2000). Journals are also a good place to start, look out for The International Journal of Osteoarchaeology or the International Journal of Palaeopathology.

On to the task at hand. First off, when producing an osteological assessment of human remains we typically attempt to determine four things. Biological sex, age, stature and ethnicity. Contrary to popular belief we do not jump to figuring out how somebody died, unless it is immediately obvious or explicitly requested. However, we are all trained to do so, and for many of us palaeopathology (study of past disease in human remains, sometimes called a subset of bioarchaeology) and trauma studies are our PhD speciality. As I don't think anyone is interested in the ethnicity of the Cranium (the proper terminology as it has no mandible) I wont bother to detail this process unties anyone is incredibly interested. Stature cannot be estimated because it requires elements from the appendicular skeleton (Trotter and Glesser 1952, 1958) which we are missing. Nobody seems to be fighting about biological sex yet either.

Calculating Age : Since this seems to be the biggest sticking point with this skull, lets start here. In the case of only having a cranium, the osteologist would consider dental eruption as a key indicator of age. Dental development follows a typical pattern and can be divided into convenient stages, with the development of permanent dentition covering birth to approximately 12 years of age (Lewis and Flavel 2006). According to Mincer et al (1993) and Scheuer and Black (2000) it is the only reliable system applicable when estimating the age of an individual prior to adulthood. White and Folkens (2005) have identified four key stages of tooth eruption, with teeth moving from deciduous to permanent dentition, ending at approximately 18 years old with the eruption of the third molar, although this is highly variable (Hillson 1996). Ubelaker (1989) has created an in depth diagram of dental eruption stages for a better visual grip of what we are talking about, as has AlQahtani (2008) known as ‘The Atlas of tooth development and eruption’. Ball park, you should expect to see permanent canines, premolars and second molars between the age of 10 and 12. A forensic odontologist would be responsible for deciding an exact age at death in forensic cases but for those which are archaeological, Miles (1962, 1863, 2001) and Brothwell (1981) are used, although these are based on the level of tooth wear and not eruption stages. Without inspecting the cranium or obtaining proper pictures of the dentition, it is impossible to make an assessment for age based on dentition.

Age can be potentially estimated using cranial suture closure, although there is such an enormous amount of variability in suture pattern closure that it has a reduced value (Masset 1989) and as previously discussed it can also be affected by ethnographic background (Kumar and Rajahekar 2015; Wadekar et al 2014). Buiskstra and Ubelaker (1994) produced 'Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains' and offered an amalgamation of ideas from Todd and Lyon (1924, 1925 various) Mann et al (1987) and Meindl and Lovejoy (1985) to create their version of recording suture closure. The osteologist is asked to record 10 ectocranial, 4 palatal and endocranial sutures, which must be scored between blank (unobservable) to 1 (open) 2 minimal closure) 3 (significant closure) to 4 (complete obliteration), and at least 1 cm of suture for each measurement must be observable. A composite score is then recorded, which correlates to young adult (typically between 20-34 although Meindl and Lovejoy 1985 record a potential age of 15), middle adult (35-49) and old adult (50+). Although the above picture appears to show an obliterated metopic suture suggesting this individual is over 4 years (Schaefer et al 2009) it is entirely possible for an adult to suffer from persistent metopic suture (metopism). Because of this variability, Key et al (1994) claims negative closure (of sutures) cannot be used solely as an age indicator at all. Likewise, a single suture cannot be assessed in isolation, so again, a proper assessment of the cranium is required. As you can image, this type of complex and lengthy assessment cannot be done via a photograph of this quality.

Unfortunately, most of the methods we use to assign age to a skeleton involve the appendicular skeleton which is missing in this situation. With the rest of the skeleton, we would typically record observations of the pitting, bony nodules and grooves on the pubic symphysis surface (Todd 1920) and assign each written description to a phase accompanied by an age (Phase 1 is between 18-19 years, Phase 2 is 20-21, all the way to phase 10 which is the last and is listed as 50+). McKern and Stewart (1957) applied this to war casualties and simplified this process by providing pictures to accompany each phase. Bare in mind, both Todd (1920) and McKern and Stewart only gathered their data from deceased men. Katz and Suchey (1986), Suchey et al (1986), and most notably Brooks and Suchey (1990) also contributed to the same study of the pubic symphyseal surface but provided female, as well as male, illustrations and descriptions, this time with only 6 phases to pick from. It is also the favourite to use in cases when the skeletal material is suspected to be of a young adult, as it seem to have a higher rate of accuracy. Another observation is recorded for the auricular surface of the ilium, including granularity, billowing, lipping and porosity. The standard guide for this was created by Lovejoy et al (1985), with 8 phases each with a corresponding age, covering ages 20-60+. Buckberry and Chamberlin (2002) revised the technique to score 5 characteristics individually, and is more accurate on individuals believed to be between 50-69 (White et al 2011). I will even admit it has extremely broad age ranges (for instance a composite score of 9/10 is anything between 29-82 years old). There isn't much to say about this one, but another popular age determination method is analysing the changes at the costochondral junction of the 3rd , 4th of 5th sternal rib ends (Iscan et al 1984, 1986) and assigning each of these to a stage between 0-8 which corresponds to an age. The authors claim it is applicable to all three ribs but it was formulated on the 4th only.

Lastly, epiphyseal fusion is usually the primary indicator, as it can provide a relatively narrow age range in comparison to the other methods I have described. If the iliac crest and medial clavicle are intact they can be analysed using the combination method by Webb and Suchey (1985). Vallois (1960) provides a chronology of ossification and fusion of epiphyses in Europeans but analysed them collectively rather than by sex. As a quick run down, the scapula fuses between 19-21 in females, the distal end of the humerus 14-17, the proximal end of the tibia and the head and distal end of the femur also fuses between 15-19 years (all ages are provided for females and by Ferembach et al 1980, there are also male estimations but I have none to hand). The method of Vertebral union can provide an accuracy of up to 99% using a picture scoring system and an acceptable age range of 2.5 years (Albert and Maples). Swartz (1995) has fusion ages for the vertebral rib ends which will age you below 25, and the 2nd and 3rd sternebrae typically unite between puberty and 25. 1/2

As you can see, there is no shortage of epiphyseal data, you just have to record what skeletal elements you do and do not have, and keep in mind any expectation of biological sex and these will change which method you can use and it’s accuracy. Anyway, back to the skull at hand. So by now you can guess that I cannot work comfortably without seeing clear photographs of the skull, to access either the dental eruption or suture closure. I don't have any of the axial or appendicular skeleton, so that rules that out. Now, as for that text message. Geez, I would be out of a job if we could all just look at a skeleton and say 'Gosh, its eyes are so big, it must be a child'. Lets go through the numbers:

1.True, a child's eyes are disproportionately large, but that's because we are born with eyes already the size they will be when we are adults; its also an evolutionary advantage which promotes care giving and protection (see Kringlebach et al 2016 'On cuteness').The shape of the eyes are err, distinctly 'eye' shaped in both pictures. Its funny how a picture can look different when shot from different angles?

2.This is called morphological variation, and is natural in the human skeleton. The shape of your skull varies due to a number of factors including diet, disease, lifestyle, biological sex, geographical location and ethic group (see any of the main textbooks I have quoted). Age has a lot to do with it, adolescent boys tend to have gracile, more feminine features and older females can take on the robust sexually dimorphic traits of men (Walker 1995, 2008). Infant/adolescent skulls can be more bulbous, but then I've seen this in adult and elderly remains too. It means absolutely nothing and has never been used as an indicator of age.

3.Again, your going to have to take my word on this. This is not a trait exclusive to infants/adolescents. This is nice, wholesome variation and is totally natural.

4.'The eye brow region', also known as the glabella or supra-orbital ridge is a sexually dimorphic trait as described by Bruiskstra and Ubelaker (1994), Acsadi and Nemeskeri (1970), White et al (2011), White and Folkens (2005) and Walker (1995, 2008). I really don't know what to say about the 'closer together/further apart' thing other than its just crap. It has nothing to do with age. Sorry.

TLDR: what I’m badly trying to say is that ageing a skeleton is fucking hard work, it’s a set of very simplex observations that cannot be done in the way that people in this post and others have flippantly described. We can age isolated cranium, but not without seeing the dentition, being highly experienced and having access to detailed photographs and time. It is unprofessional and offensive to guess when it comes to human remains. In my professional opinion, given everything I have described and my own person opinions, if the ME has told you this skull belongs to an adult then trust me that they have worked very hard to be 100% sure, within their capability as a human being. We do not make decisions lightly or in haste. If there's anything I can elaborate on or have left out just give me a shout. Sorry for the wall of text. Thanks.

you obviously have experience with this and i appreciate your time and willingness to share it here with us, thank you

Yeh, I’m kinda starting to feel like a right little shit now. It wasn’t my intention to derail your post the way I have done. You’re just posting about something you are passionate about and this is the best place to do it. Sorry.

its ok man atleast youre being nice to me, most arent and it kinda hurts. :/ have a good one man and thanks again

Ah fuck em, I was always called a freak and a weirdow for not having typical girly interests. I loved bones, death, conspiracies, aliens, the whole lot. If I had listened I would never have found my career and I’d be stuck as some mindless, faceless pawn in an office. It’s our passions that make us a person.

amen and i agree

no you should spend 5 fucking minutes informing yourself of visible markers of age in the human skull through google

Instead of coming in here and openly attacking the OP when your only argument is

"golly gee, the police would never mislead us dont be silly!"

If you still want to attack OP come back with pics and debunk the image/explanation in the OP with facts

Because "Trust the Police, Stop theorizing " just makes everyone think you are a fucking shill

Not that I think that of course so this is in no way an accusation

Yeah man I'm here for you.

FINALLY !!! Thank you for reading this and commenting. It has been so damn frustrating the past week having these idiots come on here and try to analyze the skull based on some shitty picture. One guy said that his only training was a short course in wilderness rescue yet he knew for a fact that this was a child skull and gave some NCIS / Bones reasonings for it.

What’s sad though is your post doesn’t fit into their narrative like all the other “experts” do so it will get ignored. But the FB post from some kid who spent 5 mins googling will continue to get passed off as fact.

What makes you so angry? That’s a strange response.

Can you ELI5

Over 10 upvotes an hour for this? Wtf

remind me in 24 hours

So what’s wrong with the content of the post?

I wonder what /u/spiritual_war has to say about this?

awesome thank you

skull aside

whats your thoughts on the Tucson situation?

Was that the 4 week class?

awesome thanks for giving me something to research